Isimo sokuhlinzekwa kwemakethe yengilazi eqinile kanye nokungenisa nokuthekelisa
Ingilazi eqinile iza ngezinhlobo eziningi
Ingilazi epholile iyingilazi yokuphepha.Ingilazi inokumelana nokugqokwa okuhle kakhulu futhi iqinile kakhulu, inobulukhuni be-Vickers obungu-622 kuya ku-701. Ingilazi epholile empeleni iwuhlobo lwengilazi egxilile.Ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla engilazi, izindlela zamakhemikhali noma zomzimba zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha ukucindezeleka okucindezelayo ebusweni bengilazi.Lapho ingilazi ingaphansi kwamandla angaphandle, iqala ngokuqeda ukucindezeleka kwendawo, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo futhi ithuthukise ukumelana kwengilazi ngokwayo.Ukucindezela komoya, amakhaza nokushisa, umthelela, njll. Izindlela zokuhlukanisa zengilazi epholile zibandakanya ikakhulukazi ukuhlukaniswa ngomumo, ukuhlukaniswa ngenqubo nokuhlukaniswa ngeziqu zokuthambisa:
ingilazi epholile
Kuhlukaniswa ngomumo (ingilazi epholile, ingilazi egobile, njll.)
Kuhlukaniswa ngokwenqubo (ingilazi eqinile ngokomzimba, ingilazi efutha amakhemikhali, njll.)
Kuhlukaniswa nge-tempered degree (ingilazi ene-semi-tempered, ingilazi enolaka olukhulu, njll.)
Izinguquko eziseceleni kokuhlinzeka zikhawulela ukukhula kokuphumayo
Eminyakeni yakamuva, izwe liye lakhuthaza ngentshiseko ukuguqulwa kwe-supply-side embonini yengilazi.Ingilazi eqinile iyimboni yengilazi ehlukene kabili futhi ifakiwe ekuguqulweni kwe-supply side.Mayelana nokuphumayo, ngokwezibalo zeNational Bureau of Statistics, ingilazi yezwe lami epholile ikhombise izinguquko ezishintshashintshayo ukusuka ku-2014 kuya ku-2020. Ngo-2020, ingilazi yezwe lami epholile yayingamamitha-skwele ayizigidi ezingama-533, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka 1.40%.
Uma sibheka isimo sokuthekelisa sengilazi epholile, isikali sezwe lami sokuthekelisa siphezulu kakhulu kunesikali sokungenisa.Kusukela ngo-2015 kuya ku-2020, izinga lokuthunyelwa kwengilazi epholile yezwe lami libonise umkhuba wokukhula oguqukayo.Ngo-2020, izwe lami lathumela ngaphandle isamba esingamathani ayizigidi ezi-2.161 ezingilazi ezipholile, futhi inani lokuthekelisa lafinyelela ku-US$2.22 billion.
Ukukhula kwentengo yemakethe ngo-2021 ngenxa yempahla ephansi kanye nesidingo sabathengi
Kusukela ngo-2018 kuya ku-2021, ukuthatha ingilazi engu-8mm efudumele njengesibonelo, intengo yayo yemakethe ibonise umkhuba wokukhula oguqukayo.Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2019, intengo emaphakathi yengilazi engu-8mm yehla.Isizathu esikhulu sasiwukuthi abakhiqizi behlisa amanani entengo yomkhiqizo ukuze banciphise inani lempahla.Njengoba ubudlelwano phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo kuncipha, intengo yebanga elimaphakathi lengilazi efudumele engu-8mm iphinde yakhula engxenyeni yesibili ka-2019, kwase kuthi intengo ngokuyisisekelo yahlala ku-80-90 yuan.Ngo-2021, ngenxa ye-inventory ephansi kanye nokugqugquzelwa kwenkathi ephakeme yokusetshenziswa kwendabuko, intengo yengilazi efudumele iphinde yakhombisa ukukhula okubalulekile Ngokomkhuba, kusukela ngoSepthemba 2021, intengo ephakathi nendawo yengilazi engu-8mm ikhuphuke yafinyelela ku-96.42 yuan/imitha yesikwele.
I-YAOTAI ingumkhiqizi wengilazi ochwepheshe kanye nomhlinzeki wesixazululo sengilazi kufaka phakathi uhla lwengilazi eshisayo, ingilazi elayiniwe, ingilazi ekhanyayo, ingilazi entantayo, isibuko, ingilazi yomnyango newindi, ingilazi yefenisha, ingilazi eqoshiwe, ingilazi eboshwe, ingilazi eqoshiwe kanye nengilazi egxiliwe.Ngokuthuthuka kweminyaka engama-20, kunemigqa emibili yokukhiqiza yengilazi yephethini, imigqa emibili yengilazi entantayo kanye nomugqa owodwa wengilazi yokubuyisela.imikhiqizo yethu engu-80% ithunyelwa phesheya kwezilwandle,Yonke imikhiqizo yethu yengilazi iwukulawula okuqinile kwekhwalithi futhi ipakishwe ngokucophelela ecaleni eliqinile lamapulangwe, qinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukuphepha kwengilazi okuhle kakhulu ngesikhathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-12-2023
