Ngokwemibiko yakamuva, imboni yengilazi eyisicaba ibone ukwanda kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eminyakeni embalwa edlule.Lezi zindaba ezinhle ziza njengoba imakethe yomhlaba wonke yezingilazi eziyisicaba iqhubeka nokukhula ngokushesha, iqhutshwa yisidingo esikhulayo sezakhiwo ezonga ugesi namaphaneli elanga.
Imboni yengilazi eyisicaba inesibopho sokukhiqiza ingilazi esetshenziswa emafasiteleni, ezibukweni, nakwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.Le mboni ibilokhu ikhula kancane eminyakeni yamuva nje, igcizelela kakhulu ukonga kwamandla kanye nemikhiqizo ehambisana nemvelo.Isidingo semikhiqizo efana nengilazi ye-E ephansi, enciphisa ukudluliswa kokushisa futhi yonge amandla, senyuke kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva.
Kulo mongo, akumangazi ukuthi imakethe yomhlaba wonke yengilazi eyisicaba ikhule kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, iqhutshwa isidingo semboni yezokwakha sezinto ezonga amandla.Ngo-2019, imakethe yezingilazi eziyisicaba yayilinganiselwa ukuthi ibiza ngaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-92 zamarandi futhi kubikezelwa ukuthi izokhula ku-CAGR ka-6.8% ngo-2025. Le ndlela yokukhula iwubufakazi bokubaluleka kwemboni yengilazi eyisicaba ekwakhiweni kwesimanjemanje.
Mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, imboni yengilazi eyisicaba ibisebenza kahle kakhulu.Ngo-2019, ukuthunyelwa kwengilazi eyisicaba emhlabeni jikelele kwalinganiselwa ku-$13.4 billion, futhi leli nani kulindeleke ukuthi likhuphuke eminyakeni ezayo.Ingxenye enkulu yalokhu kuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe iqhutshwa i-Asia, i-China ne-India ehamba phambili ekukhiqizeni nasekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe.
Ikakhulukazi, i-China ibilokhu ihamba phambili ekuthumeleni ingilazi eyisicaba eminyakeni yamuva, futhi lo mkhuba kulindeleke ukuthi uqhubeke.Ngokocwaningo, ukuthunyelwa kwengilazi eyisicaba yaseChina kwafinyelela cishe ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-4.1 ngonyaka wezi-2019, okubalelwa ngaphezulu kwama-30% okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni jikelele.Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuthunyelwa kwengilazi eyisicaba yaseNdiya nakho kunyukile eminyakeni yamuva nje, izwe lithumela ngaphandle kwengilazi eyisicaba ebiza izigidi ezingama- $791.9 ngo-2019.
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zokukhula kokuthekelisa kwemboni yengilazi eyisicaba ukutholakala kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingabizi kakhulu kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi emazweni ase-Asia.Lokhu kuvumele amazwe ase-Asia ukuthi akhiqize futhi athekelise ingilazi eyisicaba yekhwalithi ephezulu ngentengo encintisanayo, okuwenza abe yinketho ekhangayo kulabo abangase babe abathengi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni yengilazi eyisicaba ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni amaphaneli elanga e-photovoltaic, nawo adingeka kakhulu ngenxa yokugxila okwandayo emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo.Kulo mongo, imboni yengilazi eyisicaba kulindeleke ukuthi idlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu eminyakeni ezayo, njengoba isidingo sezakhiwo ezonga ugesi nezisimeme kanye namaphaneli elanga siqhubeka nokukhula.
Sengiphetha, ukukhula kokuthekelisa kwemboni yengilazi eyisicaba kuyintuthuko enhle, eqhutshwa ukwanda kwesidingo sezakhiwo ezonga amandla, amaphaneli elanga, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.Imboni yengilazi eyisicaba kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngokuqhubekayo eminyakeni ezayo, okuyenza ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile emikhakheni yezokwakha kanye nezamandla avuselelekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-25-2023
