Ingilazi eboshwe ibizwa nangokuthi ingilazi ekhanyayo.Ingilazi eboshiwe imbozwe ngelendlalelo esisodwa noma ngaphezulu zensimbi, ingxubevange noma amafilimu enhlanganisela yensimbi ebusweni bengilazi ukuze kushintshwe izici zokubona zengilazi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile.Ingilazi eboshwe ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezilandelayo ngokuya nezici ezihlukene zomkhiqizo: ingilazi ekhanyayo yokushisa, ingilazi ephansi-emissivity (Low-E), ingilazi yefilimu eqhubayo, njll.
Ingenisa ama-ion ensimbi endaweni yengilazi ukuze ifake ingilazi.Ingilazi ingafakwa imibala ehlukahlukene njengegolide, itiye, impunga, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokunsomi.Nakuba idlala indima yokuhlobisa, iphinde igcine ukudluliswa kokukhanya okuhle, futhi ngenxa yokuthi ingabonisa noma imunce ukushisa kwelanga Amandla akhazimulayo ukuze kuncishiswe umthwalo wokusebenza wemishini yesiqandisi nezinto zokushisisa, ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokonga amandla.Ukubonakala kwengilazi embozwe ingilazi yokulawula ilanga ukuya emisebeni ye-infrared ephakathi nendawo ngokuvamile kungama-30% kuya ku-40%, kanti ephakeme kakhulu ingafinyelela ku-60%.isipiliyoni.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo sokusebenzisa izakhamuzi, ukukhuthazwa kokusungula izinto ezintsha ezizimele, ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zasemaphandleni ezintsha kanye nenqubo yokufudukela emadolobheni kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi inkambiso yokukhula yesidingo sesikhathi esimaphakathi neside semikhiqizo yengilazi emakethe yasekhaya ihlala ingashintshile.Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo, izimoto, umhlobiso, ifenisha, ubuchwepheshe bemboni yolwazi kanye nezinye izimboni kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezidingo zabantu zendawo yokuhlala, imikhiqizo esebenzayo ecutshungulwayo njengengilazi yokuphepha kanye nengilazi yokulondoloza amandla isetshenziswe kabanzi.Iphethini yokuhlinzeka nesidingo kanye nesakhiwo sokusetshenziswa kwengilazi eyisicaba kuyashintsha.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yengilazi kuhlobene nezimboni eziningi zomnotho kazwelonke, futhi imboni yengilazi idlala indima ebonakalayo ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wezwe lonke.Ngakho-ke, "I-Eleventh Five-Year Plan" iphinde ibeke phambili izidingo ezithile zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yengilazi.Kuye kwamenyezelwa nemithetho nemithethonqubo eyahlukene ukuze kulawulwe ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwemboni yezingilazi.Ngaphansi kwesimo esisha, imboni yengilazi kufanele iguqule imodi yokukhula futhi ilungise kahle isakhiwo sezimboni ngokuhambisana nezidingo zomqondo wokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi ukuze kuthuthukiswe intuthuko enempilo yemboni.
Empilweni yabantu yansuku zonke!Ingilazi nemikhiqizo yayo ikhona yonke indawo, futhi esetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wokwakha nokuhlobisa, iminyango namafasitela, izindonga zamakhethini, ama-partitions, amalensi kanye neminye imihlobiso (ukwenziwa kwezimoto, amandla amasha, imikhiqizo yelanga (izinto zikagesi zasendlini nezinto zikagesi) Umkhiqizo ukukhiqiza, amabhodlela ahlukahlukene namapuleti ekuphileni kwansuku zonke), njll.
Umkhakha wokwakha nokuhlobisa imboni enkulu yengilazi esezansi nomfula!Njengamanje, cishe i-70% yengilazi ye-float isetshenziswa kule mboni.Izinhlelo zokusebenza zengilazi ezinkundleni zezimoto namandla amasha nazo ziyakhula kancane kancane.
(1) Ingilazi yezakhiwo
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwamazinga okwakha abantu, inani lengilazi elisetshenziswa ezakhiweni zomphakathi nezakhiwo zomphakathi liyakhula.Kusukela ezindongeni zamakhethini ezingilazi ezisetshenziswa kanye, iminyango namafasitela, ama-balconi kuya kumagumbi okugeza asetshenziswa okwesibili, amakhabethe, izibani, njll., inani nezinhlobonhlobo zezingilazi ezisetshenzisiwe ziye zanda kakhulu.Okubaluleke nakakhulu, ukumenyezelwa kwezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke zokongiwa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kuphinde kwabeka izidingo ezintsha zezinhlobonhlobo nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yengilazi.Lapho sifunda indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwengilazi eyisicaba, siphinde sisekele ngokuyinhloko ekukhuleni kwezimboni ezansi nomfula, ikakhulukazi imboni yezindlu nezindlu.Izinga lokukhula kwendawo yayo eqediwe yilona elihlobene kakhulu nezinga lokukhula kwengilazi eyisicaba.